diff --git a/cmd/sdrd/dsp_loop.go b/cmd/sdrd/dsp_loop.go
index eb3e809..5980dd0 100644
--- a/cmd/sdrd/dsp_loop.go
+++ b/cmd/sdrd/dsp_loop.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"sdr-visual-suite/internal/recorder"
 )
 
-func runDSP(ctx context.Context, srcMgr *sourceManager, cfg config.Config, det *detector.Detector, window []float64, h *hub, eventFile *os.File, eventMu *sync.RWMutex, updates <-chan dspUpdate, gpuState *gpuStatus, rec *recorder.Manager, sigSnap *signalSnapshot) {
+func runDSP(ctx context.Context, srcMgr *sourceManager, cfg config.Config, det *detector.Detector, window []float64, h *hub, eventFile *os.File, eventMu *sync.RWMutex, updates <-chan dspUpdate, gpuState *gpuStatus, rec *recorder.Manager, sigSnap *signalSnapshot, extractMgr *extractionManager) {
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
 			log.Printf("FATAL: runDSP goroutine panic: %v\n%s", r, debug.Stack())
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func runDSP(ctx context.Context, srcMgr *sourceManager, cfg config.Config, det *
 			thresholds := det.LastThresholds()
 			noiseFloor := det.LastNoiseFloor()
 			if len(iq) > 0 {
-				snips := extractSignalIQBatch(iq, cfg.SampleRate, cfg.CenterHz, signals)
+				snips := extractSignalIQBatch(extractMgr, iq, cfg.SampleRate, cfg.CenterHz, signals)
 				for i := range signals {
 					var snip []complex64
 					if i < len(snips) {
diff --git a/cmd/sdrd/helpers.go b/cmd/sdrd/helpers.go
index be28cc3..f5c15c5 100644
--- a/cmd/sdrd/helpers.go
+++ b/cmd/sdrd/helpers.go
@@ -55,18 +55,47 @@ func decoderKeys(cfg config.Config) []string {
 	return keys
 }
 
+func (m *extractionManager) reset() {
+	if m == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.runner != nil {
+		m.runner.Close()
+		m.runner = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *extractionManager) get(sampleCount int, sampleRate int) *gpudemod.BatchRunner {
+	if m == nil || sampleCount <= 0 || sampleRate <= 0 || !gpudemod.Available() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.runner == nil {
+		if r, err := gpudemod.NewBatchRunner(sampleCount, sampleRate); err == nil {
+			m.runner = r
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("gpudemod: batch runner init failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		return m.runner
+	}
+	return m.runner
+}
+
 func extractSignalIQ(iq []complex64, sampleRate int, centerHz float64, sigHz float64, bwHz float64) []complex64 {
 	if len(iq) == 0 || sampleRate <= 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	results := extractSignalIQBatch(iq, sampleRate, centerHz, []detector.Signal{{CenterHz: sigHz, BWHz: bwHz}})
+	results := extractSignalIQBatch(nil, iq, sampleRate, centerHz, []detector.Signal{{CenterHz: sigHz, BWHz: bwHz}})
 	if len(results) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return results[0]
 }
 
-func extractSignalIQBatch(iq []complex64, sampleRate int, centerHz float64, signals []detector.Signal) [][]complex64 {
+func extractSignalIQBatch(extractMgr *extractionManager, iq []complex64, sampleRate int, centerHz float64, signals []detector.Signal) [][]complex64 {
 	out := make([][]complex64, len(signals))
 	if len(iq) == 0 || sampleRate <= 0 || len(signals) == 0 {
 		return out
@@ -76,14 +105,7 @@ func extractSignalIQBatch(iq []complex64, sampleRate int, centerHz float64, sign
 		decimTarget = sampleRate
 	}
 
-	var runner *gpudemod.BatchRunner
-	if gpudemod.Available() {
-		if gpuRunner, err := gpudemod.NewBatchRunner(len(iq), sampleRate); err == nil {
-			runner = gpuRunner
-			defer runner.Close()
-		}
-	}
-
+	runner := extractMgr.get(len(iq), sampleRate)
 	if runner != nil {
 		jobs := make([]gpudemod.ExtractJob, len(signals))
 		for i, sig := range signals {
@@ -100,6 +122,7 @@ func extractSignalIQBatch(iq []complex64, sampleRate int, centerHz float64, sign
 		}
 	}
 
+	log.Printf("gpudemod: CPU extraction fallback used for %d signals", len(signals))
 	for i, sig := range signals {
 		offset := sig.CenterHz - centerHz
 		shifted := dsp.FreqShift(iq, sampleRate, offset)
diff --git a/cmd/sdrd/main.go b/cmd/sdrd/main.go
index 48f88a8..ed2f03a 100644
--- a/cmd/sdrd/main.go
+++ b/cmd/sdrd/main.go
@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ func main() {
 	defer recMgr.Close()
 
 	sigSnap := &signalSnapshot{}
+	extractMgr := &extractionManager{}
+	defer extractMgr.reset()
 
-	go runDSP(ctx, srcMgr, cfg, det, window, h, eventFile, eventMu, dspUpdates, gpuState, recMgr, sigSnap)
+	go runDSP(ctx, srcMgr, cfg, det, window, h, eventFile, eventMu, dspUpdates, gpuState, recMgr, sigSnap, extractMgr)
 
 	server := newHTTPServer(cfg.WebAddr, cfg.WebRoot, h, cfgPath, cfgManager, srcMgr, dspUpdates, gpuState, recMgr, sigSnap, eventMu)
 	go func() {
diff --git a/cmd/sdrd/types.go b/cmd/sdrd/types.go
index 1c21d88..3307fe2 100644
--- a/cmd/sdrd/types.go
+++ b/cmd/sdrd/types.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 
 	"sdr-visual-suite/internal/config"
+	"sdr-visual-suite/internal/demod/gpudemod"
 	"sdr-visual-suite/internal/detector"
 	"sdr-visual-suite/internal/sdr"
 )
@@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ type sourceManager struct {
 	newSource func(cfg config.Config) (sdr.Source, error)
 }
 
+type extractionManager struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	runner *gpudemod.BatchRunner
+}
+
 type dspUpdate struct {
 	cfg       config.Config
 	det       *detector.Detector